Integrated global assessment of the natural forest carbon potential

Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland

Lidong Mo, Constantin M. Zohner, Johan van den Hoogen, Leila Mirzagholi, Haozhi Ma, Colin Averill, Iris Hordijk, Chelsea Chisholm && Thomas W. Crowther

Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA

Peter B. Reich

Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

Peter B. Reich

Institute for Global Change Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Peter B. Reich

Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA

Jingjing Liang, Minjee Park && Mo Zhou

Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences and Engineering, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain

Sergio de Miguel

Joint Research Unit CTFC – AGROTECNIO – CERCA, Solsona, Spain

Sergio de Miguel

Wageningen University & & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Gert-Jan Nabuurs, Arnan Araza, Frans Bongers, Mathieu Decuyper, Geerten Hengeveld && Mart-Jan Schelhaas

Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA

Susanne S. Renner

Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Section, Helmholtz GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

Martin Herold

School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

Oliver L. Phillips, Timothy R. Baker && Roel Brienen

Forestry Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy

Javier G. P. Gamarra

Central IT – Teaching and Research, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Devin Routh

Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

Meinrad Abegg

UFR Biosciences, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

Yves C. Adou Yao

Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy

Giorgio Alberti

National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), Palermo, Italy

Giorgio Alberti

Spatial Ecology and Conservation Lab, Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

Angelica M. Almeyda Zambrano && Eben N. Broadbent

Forestry School, Tecnológico de Costa Rica TEC, Cartago, Costa Rica

Braulio Vilchez Alvarado && Edgar Ortiz-Malavasi

Fundacion ConVida, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, UNAD, Medellín, Colombia

Esteban Alvarez-Dávila

Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA

Patricia Alvarez-Loayza && Nigel C. A. Pitman

Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA

Luciana F. Alves

National Institute of Amazonian Research, Manaus, Brazil

Iêda Amaral

Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

Christian Ammer && Peter Schall

Division of Forest and Forest Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Ås, Norway

Clara Antón-Fernández

Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia

Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Luzmila Arroyo, Timothy J. Killeen && Alexander Parada-Gutierrez

Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy

Valerio Avitabile

Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT), UNELLEZ-Guanare, Portuguesa, Venezuela

Gerardo A. Aymard

Compensation International Progress S. A. Ciprogress Greenlife, Bogotá, Colombia

Gerardo A. Aymard && Krzysztof J. Stereńczak

Department of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary, Poland

Radomir Bałazy

Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Olaf Banki && Hans ter Steege

Centro Multidisciplinar, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Brazil

Jorcely G. Barroso

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, USA

Meredith L. Bastian

Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA

Meredith L. Bastian

TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

Jean-Francois Bastin

Forestry Consultant, Grosseto, Italy

Luca Birigazzi

Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Nouméa, New Caledonia

Philippe Birnbaum

AMAP, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France

Philippe Birnbaum

CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France

Philippe Birnbaum

Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Mbarara & University of Science & Technology, Mbarara, Uganda

Robert Bitariho

Isotope Bioscience Laboratory – ISOFYS, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Pascal Boeckx

Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Suceava, Romania

Olivier Bouriaud

Department of Forest Sciences, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil

Pedro H. S. Brancalion, Ricardo G. César && Vanessa S. Moreno

Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Freising, Germany

Susanne Brandl

Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK

Francis Q. Brearley

Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle-Wittenberg, Germany

Helge Bruelheide

German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

Helge Bruelheide

Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forest (DAGRI), University of Firenze, Florence, Italy

Filippo Bussotti

Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Roberto Cazzolla Gatti

Department of Spatial Regulation, GIS and Forest Policy, Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia

Goran Cesljar

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA

Robin L. Chazdon && Cory Merow

Tropical Forests and People Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia

Robin L. Chazdon

Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada

Han Y. H. Chen

Division of Forest Resources Information, Korea Forest Promotion Institute, Seoul, South Korea

Hyunkook Cho && Ilbin Jung

IFER – Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research, Jilove u Prahy, Czech Republic

Emil Cienciala

Global Change Research Institute CAS, Brno, Czech Republic

Emil Cienciala && John R. Poulsen

Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA

Connie Clark

Department of Biology, University of Missouri– St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA

David Clark

Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil

Gabriel D. Colletta

Conservation Research Institute, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

David A. Coomes

Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Madre de Dios, Peru

Fernando Cornejo Valverde

Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico

José J. Corral-Rivas

Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA

Philip M. Crim && Jonathan R. Cumming

Department of Physical and Biological Sciences, The College of Saint Rose, Albany, NY, USA

Philip M. Crim

Biology Department, Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Selvadurai Dayanandan

Natural Science Department, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, Brazil

André L. de Gasper && Alexander C. Vibrans

Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRAE, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Campus Agronomique, Kourou, French Guiana

Géraldine Derroire && Aurélie Dourdain

Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Ben DeVries

Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia

Ilija Djordjevic && Radovan V. Nevenic

Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic

Jiri Dolezal

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic

Jiri Dolezal

IRET, Herbier National du Gabon (CENAREST), Libreville, Gabon

Nestor Laurier Engone Obiang

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

Brian J. Enquist && Brian S. Maitner

The Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA

Brian J. Enquist

Department of Environment and Science, Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Toowong, Queensland, Australia

Teresa J. Eyre, Victor J. Neldner && Michael R. Ngugi

Ecole de Foresterie et Ingénierie du Bois, Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Kétou, Benin

Adandé Belarmain Fandohan

School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

Tom M. Fayle

Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic

Tom M. Fayle

Geography, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

Ted R. Feldpausch

Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Ciências da Terra e Ecologia, Belém, Brazil

Leandro V. Ferreira

Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Joensuu, Finland

Leena Finér

Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

Markus Fischer

Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Christine Fletcher

Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All’ adige, Italy

Lorenzo Frizzera, Damiano Gianelle && Mirco Rodeghiero

Glick Designs LLC, Hadley, MA, USA

Henry B. Glick

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

David J. Harris && Axel Dalberg Poulsen

Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Andrew Hector

Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany

Andreas Hemp

Cirad, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France

Bruno Hérault && Plinio Sist

Department of Forestry and Environment, National Polytechnic Institute (INP-HB), Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire

Bruno Hérault && Irie C. Zo-Bi

Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia

John L. Herbohn, Andrew R. Marshall && Sharif A. Mukul

Centre for Conservation Science, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, UK

Annika Hillers

Wild Chimpanzee Foundation, Liberia Office, Monrovia, Liberia

Annika Hillers

Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Peru

Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado

Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa

Cang Hui

Theoretical Ecology Unit, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa

Cang Hui

AMAP, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France

Thomas Ibanez

Department of Forest Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan

Nobuo Imai

Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, Poland

Andrzej M. Jagodziński && Jacek Oleksyn

Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland

Andrzej M. Jagodziński

Faculty of Biology, Białowieża Geobotanical Station, University of Warsaw, Białowieża, Poland

Bogdan Jaroszewicz

Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Vivian Kvist Johannsen && Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas

Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil

Carlos A. Joly

School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

Tommaso Jucker

Forestry Faculty, Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mytischi, Russian Federation

Viktor Karminov && Petr Ontikov

Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA

Kuswata Kartawinata

CAVElab – Computational & & Applied Vegetation Ecology, Department of Environment, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Elizabeth Kearsley && Hans Verbeeck

CTFS-ForestGEO, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama

David Kenfack

Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Colorado Mesa University, Grand Junction, CO, USA

Deborah K. Kennard

UniSA STEM and Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Gunnar Keppel

Department of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, India

Mohammed Latif Khan

Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

Hyun Seok Kim && Minjee Park

Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

Hyun Seok Kim

National Center for Agro Meteorology, Seoul, South Korea

Hyun Seok Kim

Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

Hyun Seok Kim

Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

Kanehiro Kitayama

Institute for World Forestry, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

Michael Köhl && Philip Mundhenk

Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia

Henn Korjus, Diana Laarmann && Mait Lang

Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria

Florian Kraxner, Dmitry Schepaschenko && Anatoly Z. Shvidenko

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation

Dmitry Kucher

Faculty of Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China

Huicui Lu

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation

Natalia V. Lukina && Elena Tikhonova

Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Yadvinder Malhi

AgroParisTech, UMR-AMAP, Cirad, CNRS, INRA, IRD, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France

Eric Marcon

Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, Brazil

Beatriz Schwantes Marimon && Ben Hur Marimon-Junior

Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK

Andrew R. Marshall

Flamingo Land Ltd., Kirby Misperton, UK

Andrew R. Marshall

Department of Wildlife Management, College of African Wildlife Management, Mweka, Tanzania

Emanuel H. Martin

Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico

Jorge A. Meave

Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Colombia

Omar Melo-Cruz

Colegio de Profesionales Forestales de Cochabamba, Cochabamba, Bolivia

Casimiro Mendoza

Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Medellín, Colombia

Irina Mendoza-Polo

Department of Forest Management, Dendrometry and Forest Economics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

Stanislaw Miscicki

Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Oxapampa, Peru

Abel Monteagudo Mendoza && Rodolfo M. Vasquez

Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru

Abel Monteagudo Mendoza

Department of Environment and Development Studies, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Sharif A. Mukul

Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico

María Guadalupe Nava-Miranda

Programa de Doctorado en Ingeniería para el Desarrollo Rural y Civil, Escuela de Doctorado Internacional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (EDIUS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

María Guadalupe Nava-Miranda

Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Ecuador

David Neill

Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Pascal A. Niklaus

Climate, Fire, and Carbon Cycle Sciences, USDA Forest Service, Durham, NH, USA

Yude Pan

Centre for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada

Alain Paquette && Eric B. Searle

V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, FRC KSC, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Elena I. Parfenova && Nadja Tchebakova

Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University & & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Marc Parren & Douglas Sheil

Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India

Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy

Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Río Gallegos, Argentina

Pablo L. Peri

School of Social Sciences (Urban Studies), Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

Sebastian Pfautsch

GIP Ecofor, Paris, France

Nicolas Picard

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil

Maria Teresa F. Piedade, Jochen Schöngart && Natalia Targhetta

Laboratório de Dendrologia e Silvicultura Tropical, Centro de Formação em Ciências Agroflorestais, Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Itabuna, Brazil

Daniel Piotto && Samir G. Rolim

The Nature Conservancy, Boulder, CO, USA

John R. Poulsen

Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, Department of Life Science Systems, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany

Hans Pretzsch

Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute (iuFOR), University Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain

Hans Pretzsch

Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Peru

Freddy Ramirez Arevalo

Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático (SECC), Fundación Con Vida & & Corporación COL-TREE, Medellín, Colombia

Zorayda Restrepo-Correa

Centro Agricoltura, Alimenti, Ambiente, University of Trento, San Michele All’ adige, Italy

Mirco Rodeghiero

Center for Natural Climate Solutions, Conservation International, Arlington, VA, USA

Anand Roopsind

Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Francesco Rovero

Tropical Biodiversity Section, MUSE – Museo delle Scienze, Trento, Italy

Francesco Rovero

Info Flora, Geneva, Switzerland

Ervan Rutishauser

Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India

Purabi Saikia

Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile

Christian Salas-Eljatib

Departamento de Gestión Forestal y su Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

Christian Salas-Eljatib

Rhino and Forest Fund e.V., Kehl, Germany

Philippe Saner

Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Dmitry Schepaschenko

Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany

Michael Scherer-Lorenzen

Remote Sensing Laboratories, Department of Geography, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Bernhard Schmid

National Forest Centre, Forest Research Institute Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia

Vladimír Seben

Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, Silva, Nancy, France

Josep M. Serra-Diaz

Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Josep M. Serra-Diaz

Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway

Douglas Sheil

Departamento de Biología, Universidad de la Serena, La Serena, Chile

Javier E. Silva-Espejo

Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Brazil

Marcos Silveira

Guyana Forestry Commission, Georgetown, French Guiana

James Singh

Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Brunei Darussalam

Ferry Slik

Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon

Bonaventure Sonké

Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil

Alexandre F. Souza

Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere (ECONOVO) & & Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Jens-Christian Svenning

Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Jens-Christian Svenning

Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

Miroslav Svoboda

Wildlife Conservation Society, New York, NY, USA

Ben Swanepoel

Quantitative Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Hans ter Steege

Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development (IIC), Georgetown, French Guiana

Raquel Thomas

School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

Peter M. Umunay

Botanical Garden of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural State Forest Engineering University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation

Vladimir A. Usoltsev

Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

Renato Valencia

LINCGlobal, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain

Fernando Valladares

Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Fons van der Plas

Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam

Tran Van Do

Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

Michael E. van Nuland

Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, UTAD, Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal

Helder Viana

Agricultural High School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, IPV, Viseu, Portugal

Helder Viana

Department of Forest Engineering, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, Brazil

Alexander C. Vibrans

Environmental Studies and Research Center, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil

Simone Vieira

Department of Forest and Wood Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa

Klaus von Gadow

Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, China

Hua-Feng Wang && Zhi-Xin Zhu

Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA

James V. Watson

Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Gijsbert D. A. Werner

Manaaki Whenua– Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand

Susan K. Wiser

Department of Wetland Ecology, Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany

Florian Wittmann

Independent Researcher, Bad Aussee, Austria

Hannsjoerg Woell

Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Paramaribo, Suriname

Verginia Wortel

Tropenbos International, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Roderik Zagt

Polish State Forests, Coordination Center for Environmental Projects, Warsaw, Poland

Tomasz Zawiła-Niedźwiecki

Research Center of Forest Management Engineering of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China

Chunyu Zhang && Xiuhai Zhao

Society for Ecological Restoration (SER), Washington, DC, USA

George D. Gann